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2023年4月江西自考英語閱讀(二)復習資料四

2023年4月江西自考英語閱讀(二)復習資料四
UNIT 35 THE FUTURE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
GLOSSARY
abundantly ad. in more than enough quantity 充足地
alternative n. sth. that way take the place of another thing 替代物
availability n. obtaining 獲得
commodity n. goods; sth. sold for profit 商品
consultation n. exchange of opinions and ideas 商量;磋商
contain v. hold 包住,裝
contribution n. the act of giving things or money 捐獻
convert v. change from one form or state to another 變換,轉換
cooperation n. working together for a common interest 合作
core n. the central part 核心
emerge v. come into being 出現
emigration n. leaving one‘s own country in order to go and live in another 移居
endeavor v. make an effort 努力
factor n. element 因素
fluctuate v. vary from one form or state to another 波動,起伏
impact n. effect 影響
innovation n. the introduction of sth. new 革新,創新
level off come to a stop 停滯
merger n. a joining of 2 or more firms, business companies, etc. 合并,聯合
objective n. purpose of a plan 目標,目的
pace n. rate or speed of development (發展的)速度,節奏
predict v. see or describe a future happening in advance 預見,預言
preserve v. keep safe from harm or danger 保護,防護
release v. give off 釋放,放出
renewed a. of being repeated 重新開始的;(中斷之后)繼續的
risky a. full of danger 危險的
scarcity n. inadequate supply compared with demands 缺乏,匱乏
specify v. mention exactly 詳細介紹,詳細說明
speculate v. guess 推測,猜測
storage n. keeping things in a place for later use 貯藏;貯存
sustain v. support 支撐,支持
tourism n. the business of providing tours for tourists 旅游業
trend n. tendency 趨勢,傾向
various a. different from each other 各種各樣的,各不相同的
converter n. 變換器
dietary a.飲食的
geothermal a. 地熱的
geyser n. 間歇噴泉
hydrogen n.氫
lava n.熔巖
radiation n.輻射
saturation n. 飽和
solar a. 太陽的
thermal a.熱的
uranium n.鈾
UNIT 36
THE WORLD BANK AND THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
GLOSSARY
adjust v. change slightly, esp. in order to make suitable for a particular job or new conditions 調整
appraise v. judge the worth, quality, or condition of 估價,評估
combine v. come together, unite, act together, or join together 結合,聯合
concentrate v. (cause to)come together in or around one place 集中
contribute v. help in bringing about;have a share in 出一份力
cooperative a. make, done, or worked by people acting together 合作的
credit n. the sum of money placed at a person‘s disposal by a bank, etc.; advance or loan 存款;貸款
currency n. the particular type of money in use in a country 貨幣
defend v. keep safe from harm 防衛
deflate v. reduce the supply of money (of) or lower the level of 緊縮(銀根)
disequilibria n. loss or lack of balance 失衡
envisage v. have picture in the mind; imagine 設想,想像
establish v. set up 建立
evaluate v. calculate the value or degree of 估價,把…定值
extreme a. the greatest possible 極端的
fiscal a. of or related to public money, taxes, debts, etc. 財政的
gallant a. courageous 有勇氣的
imply v. involve the truth of 意指,暗指
institution n. a large society or organization 機構
invest v. put money into something that will increase in value 投資
lynchpin n. an important part 關鍵
mitigation n. lessening the seriousness of 緩解,緩和
nurture v. train, educate or develop 養育,培育,教養
peg v. fix or hold at a certain level 固定,限定
persist v. continue firmly 堅持
premium n. money paid to an insurance company 保險費
private a. personal; not shared with others 私人的,個人的
proceeds n. money gained from the sale 收入,收益
proportion n. a part or share 部份,份兒
sound a. solid and strong 堅實的,穩定的
sour v. turning out to be bad or wrong; disappointing 使變酸腐;使失望
speculate v. buy or deal in goods , shares, etc. 投機
stable a. not easily moved, upset, or changed; firm; steady 穩固的,穩定的
subscribe v. give money to 捐助
surplus n. (an amount ) additional to what is needed or use, as of money 余額
float bands 發行債券
parity n. 平價(指官定貨幣匯兌比值)
softloan n. 軟幣貸款
UNIT 37 COSMIC CLOSE-UPS
GLOSSARY
astronaut n. a person who travels through space in a space vehicle 宇航員
astrophysics n. the scientific study of the chemical nature of the stars and the natural forces that influence them 天體物理學
billow v. rise and roll in waves (波浪似地)翻騰
breathtaking a. very exciting 激動人心地
capture v. hold the interest of; captivate 引起(注意);迷住
cataclysm n. a violent and sudden change or event 災變,大變動
churn v. (cause to) more about violently 劇烈攪動
collaborate v. work together or with someone else 協作,合作
collision n. the action of meeting and striking (together) violently 碰撞,沖突
cosmic a. of or related to the whole universe 宇宙的
cosmos n. the whole universe 宇宙
crucial a. of deciding importance 決定性的,關鍵的
devastate v. destroy completely 徹底破壞
dimension n. a measurement in any one direction 尺寸,尺度,維
distract v. take (a person or a person‘s mind) off sth. 分散,分心
domesticate v. make…able to live with and serve man 馴化,使歸化
elliptical a. having the shape of oval 橢圓型的
exquisite a. very finely made or done; sensitive and delicate 優美的,精巧的,敏銳的
fragment n. a small broken piece 碎塊,斷片
galaxy n. any of the large groups of stars which make up the universe 星系
gigantic a. unusually large in amount or size 巨人似的,龐大的
gravitation n. the act of drawing down 地心引力,吸引力
horizon n. line at which earth and sky meet 地平線
illuminate v. give light to 照亮,照明
intricate a. containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand 復雜的,難懂的
melancholy n. sadness, esp. over a period of time and not for any particular reason 傷感,憂郁
mission n. the duty or purpose for which a certain group of people are sent 使命,任務
momentous a. extremely important 重大的,重要的
mothball v. be in storage 封存
obscure a. hard to understand; not clear 昏暗的,模糊不清的
observatory n. a place from which scientists watch the stars and other heavenly bodies 天文臺
opaque a. lasting for ever or for a long time 永恒的,不斷的
perspective n. a view, esp. one stretching far into the distance 前景,展望
plausible a. seeming to be true or reasonable 似合理的
potential a. existing in possibility 潛在的,有可能性的
precision n. great exactness 精確,精密
profound a. having, showing or suing thorough knowledge and deep understanding 深刻的,淵博的
radiate v. send out (light or heat) 發射,散發(光,熱等)
redeem v. make a mends for 修復
remarkable a. unusual, noticeable 非凡的,顯著的
satellite n. a heavenly body moving around a larger one (a planet) 衛星
scramble v. move or clime quickly, esp. over a rough or steep surface 攀爬,攀登
sear v. burn with a sudden powerful heat 燒焦,燒灼
shroud v. cover and hide 覆蓋,掩蔽
smudge v. make or become dirty with a mark of rubbing 弄臟,涂污
spectacular a. grandly out of the ordinary; attracting excited notice 壯觀的,引人注意的
spew v. come out in a rush or flood, gush 涌出,噴
startling a. caused to jump or be quickly surprised 令人吃驚的
stun v. cause to lose the senses or sense of balance 使暈眩unravel v. make clear 闡明,澄清
vista n. a distant view, to which the eye is directed between narrow limits, as by rows of trees 遠景,深景
comet n. 慧星
multimegaton n. 數百尤噸級
quasar n. 類星體
ultraviolet n. 紫外線
UNIT 38POLLUTION IS A DIRTY WORD
GLOSSARY
abandon vt. give up 放棄,廢棄
absorb v. take or suck in 吸入
concentration n. bringing or coming together at one point 集中
consume v. eat or drink; use or use up 吃光,喝光;消費
consumption n. the act of consuming 消耗;消費
contaminate vt. make dirty, impure or diseased 弄臟,污染
convert v. change sth. from one form into another 使轉化
crucial a. decisive; of deciding importance 決定性的,緊要關頭的
dilemma n. a problem situation for which there is no desirable solution 困境
discard v. get rid of as useless 丟棄
disposable a. intended to be used once and then thrown away 一次性使用的
dispose v. get rid of 除掉
drastic a. strong, sudden and often violent or severe 激烈的,猛烈的
dump v. throw or drop in a heap or carelessly 傾倒
eliminate vt. remove; get rid of 除掉
exceptionally a. unusually 異常的
exhaust v. use up 耗盡
foresight n. ability to see into the future 預見力
hover n. remain in the air at one place 盤旋,翱翔
impurity n. foreign material which make sth. unfit for use; the state of not being pure 雜質
ingenious a. clever and skillful in doing or inventing sth. 靈巧的
intensify v. make stronger or more serious 使強化;加劇
invaluable a. too valuable for the worth to be measured 無價的
junkyard n. a place where old useless things are discarded 垃圾場
leftover n. remaining 剩余;殘物
manufacture v. make or produce by machinery, esp. in large quantities 制造
orient v. give direction or guidance to 定…的位;調整
purify v. make pure 提純;純化
reusable a. that can be used again 可再利用的
sludge n. thick mud; the product of sewage treatment 淤泥,污泥
smokestack n. chimney used by factories to discharge smoke into the upper air 大煙囪
stack n. a pile of sth., like lumber 堆,垃圾堆
stumble vi. trip and almost fall 絆一腳,絆跌
thereby ad. by that means; in that connection 由此,從而
unsightly a. displeasing to the eye 不順眼的;難看的
vicious a. dangerous; cruel 險惡的
wear out reduce to a useless state by use 磨損,用壞
compressor n. 壓縮機
diaper n. 尿布
toaster n. 烤面包器;烤面包電爐
toothpaste tube 牙膏管;牙膏皮
wrapper n. 包裝物
以上就是2023年4月江西自考英語閱讀(二)復習資料四的簡要介紹,希望對在江西想自考的考生有所幫助。想要知道有關江西自考成績查詢、江西自考考試安排、江西自考專科、江西自考解答,江西自考備考復習資料、相關新聞等,江西自考網會持續更新。
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